Flexible Working

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Flexible Working

SECTION GUIDE

What is Flexible Working?

Flexible working is any working arrangement that allows employees greater choice over how, when, or where they work. This can range from remote working and part-time roles to compressed hours and job-sharing.

It’s more than just working from home — flexible working reflects a shift in how modern businesses balance operational needs with employee wellbeing and lifestyle.

In the UK, employees have a statutory right to request flexible working, and employers have a legal duty to consider requests fairly.

What does Flexible Working mean in HR?

From an HR perspective, flexible working sits at the intersection of legal compliance, workforce planning, and employee engagement. It covers:

Statutory Requests – Since April 2024, employees can request flexible working from day one of employment (previously 26 weeks).

Range of Options:

  • Part-time work – reduced hours across the week.
  • Job-sharing – two employees sharing one full-time role.
  • Hybrid working – split between home and office.
  • Compressed hours – working full hours in fewer days.
  • Annualised hours – set total hours worked flexibly across the year.
  • Flexitime or staggered hours – choosing start and finish times.
  • Remote working – working away from the office entirely.

Employer Obligations – requests must be considered fairly within three months and may only be refused for one of eight legally valid business reasons, such as additional costs or impact on quality and performance.

  • Why does Flexible Working matter for your business?

    Flexible working is now a key expectation for employees — not just a benefit. Mismanaging requests can result in:

    • Tribunal claims if decisions are discriminatory or poorly handled.
    • Loss of talent if competitors offer more flexibility.
    • Low morale when employees feel their needs are ignored.

    On the positive side, embracing flexible working offers real business advantages:

    • Attract and Retain Talent – candidates increasingly rank flexibility as a top factor in job decisions.
    • Increase Productivity – many employees are more efficient when working in environments that suit their lifestyle.
    • Enhance Wellbeing – improved work-life balance reduces stress, sickness absence, and burnout.
    • Support Inclusion – makes employment more accessible for carers, parents, older workers, and people with disabilities.
    • Reputation Benefits – strengthens employer brand and helps SMEs compete with larger organisations.
  • Flexible Working – best practices for employers

    Create a Clear Policy

    • Outline how employees can apply, timelines, and who makes the decision.
    • Include reference to statutory rights and business grounds for refusal.

    Train Managers

    • Ensure managers understand the law and how to respond fairly.
    • Provide skills for handling conversations about workload, fairness, and team impact.

    Be Transparent and Consistent

    • Communicate decisions clearly and give reasons if refusing.
    • Apply criteria consistently to avoid discrimination.

    Use Trial Periods

    • Where uncertain, agree to a trial arrangement before making a permanent change.
    • Monitor impact on performance, clients, and colleagues.

    Leverage Technology

    • Use HR software to record requests and update contracts.
    • Provide IT systems that enable secure remote or hybrid working.

    Shift Mindset to Outcomes

    • Focus on results delivered, not hours spent in the office.
    • Build trust through accountability and clarity of goals.

Your Questions Answered

FAQs on Flexible Working

  • Do small businesses have to comply with flexible working requests?Reveal

    Yes. Even micro-employers must follow the law on flexible working requests.

  • How do I manage multipleflexible working requests in one team?Reveal

    1. Assess each individually but ensure fairness and consistency. Prioritise based on business needs, not personal preference.
  • Does flexible working mean homeworking?Reveal

    Not necessarily. It can include part-time, compressed hours, flexitime, or job-sharing.

  • Is flexible working permanent once agreed?Reveal

    Yes, unless otherwise agreed (e.g., a temporary or trial arrangement). It usually requires a contract variation.

  • What are the valid business reasons for refusing a flexible working request?Reveal

    There are eight grounds, including additional costs, impact on performance, customer service, or inability to reorganise work.

  • How many flexible working requests can be made in a year?Reveal

    Employees can make up to two statutory requests in a 12-month period.

  • Who has the right to request flexible working?Reveal

    All employees in the UK, from their first day of employment.

  • What are “reasonable adjustments” for carers?Reveal

    Employers may offer flexibility, hybrid working, or adjusted schedules to support employees with caring responsibilities.

  • What is shared parental leave?Reveal

    Allows parents to share up to 50 weeks’ leave and 37 weeks’ pay.

  • How much paternity leave is available?Reveal

    Up to 2 weeks, now available in two blocks (from April 2024).

  • How much maternity leave can employees take?Reveal

    1. Up to 52 weeks, with 39 weeks’ paid if eligible.
  • Do small businesses have to comply with Family Friendly legislation?Reveal

    Yes. Even employers with one or two staff must comply with statutory rights.

  • What are family friendly rights under UK law?Reveal

    They include maternity, paternity, adoption, shared parental, parental leave, time off for dependants, and flexible working requests.

  • Do I need to grant every flexible working request?Reveal

    No — but you must consider requests fairly and provide a valid statutory reason if refusing (such as cost or impact on service delivery).

Need support with managing a Flexible Working request?

Whether you’re updating HR policies, training managers, or handling complex employee issues, impact HR can help you stay compliant, confident, and in control. Request a callback to see how we can support your business.

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